Dogs aren’t just pets; they bring happiness, companionship, loyalty and so much more to our everyday routines. Dog ownership can be especially rewarding for seniors, offering emotional support, a sense of purpose and even health benefits like increased physical activity and reduced stress. Whether you’re an active senior who enjoys daily walks and outdoor adventures or you’re simply looking for a calm, affectionate companion to share quiet moments with, it’s important to find a dog who is your perfect match.
There are a few things to consider when choosing a breed that suits your lifestyle, whether you’re thinking of getting a puppy or even rescuing a senior dog. How much grooming do they need? How active are they? What common health problems does that breed have that could add to the cost of veterinary care? Taking the time to learn about different breeds can help you find the best dog for your needs — a loyal, loving companion who fits seamlessly into your life.
Best Small Dogs for Seniors
Smaller dog breeds can significantly enrich your daily life and forge a meaningful bond. Before selecting the perfect breed, it’s essential to evaluate your activity level, living space and the amount of time you can dedicate to grooming, exercise and nurturing your relationship with your new furry friend.
One thing to note about the breeds we have listed in this section is that they are all brachycephalic breeds. Brachycephalic is the name given to dogs that have short, flat muzzles (i.e., smooshed-in faces). These dogs are predisposed to brachycephalic airway syndrome, though symptoms can vary widely. Some may not show any signs, while others can develop breathing difficulties that require surgery. Additionally, small breeds are more prone to dental disease due to crowding of their teeth in their smaller mouths.
Shih Tzu
A shih tzu may be small, but they have a big, charming personality. One of the oldest and most treasured breeds, their name translates to “lion dog,” a nod to their regal look and confident demeanor. These dogs are cheerful and affectionate, and thrive on companionship. They are true lapdogs who love being near their people and can become anxious if left alone for extended periods. They’re typically good with children and get along well with other pets, including cats, making them a great choice for multi-pet households or for visiting grandkids.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Regular brushing due to their double coat, which easily mats and will shed; regular ear cleaning
- Personality: Easygoing, affectionate, love companionship
- Health concerns: Eye problems, ear infections, allergic dermatitis, kidney disease
Pekingese
Pekingese are calm, loyal and dignified small dogs that make perfect canine companions for seniors who prefer a quiet, low-energy lifestyle. Known for their lion-like mane and affectionate nature, Pekingese dogs form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy lounging by their side. While they don’t require much exercise, they do appreciate short, gentle walks and thrive in a peaceful home environment.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Regular brushing due to their double coat; regular ear cleaning
- Personality: Form strong bonds with their owners
- Health concerns: Eye problems, heart disease
French Bulldog
This delightful breed is a great pet for older adults. French bulldogs, also known as “Frenchies,” are among the most popular smaller breeds globally, thanks to their laid-back attitudes and expressive faces. Often described as adaptable and patient, they make excellent companions for apartment dwellers. Although they are generally easygoing, their stubborn streak means they respond best to reward-based training.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Minimal grooming, but their short coat needs weekly brushing and regular cleaning of facial folds
- Personality: Playful, easygoing, lively and affectionate
- Health concerns: Allergic skin disease, gastrointestinal disease, spinal issues, eye problems
Brussels Griffon
The Brussels griffon is a small, intelligent and expressive breed known for its almost human-like facial expressions and quirky charm. While they may not be as common as some other companion breeds, they are incredibly devoted and form strong bonds with their owners. These dogs thrive on attention and do best in homes where they aren’t left alone for long periods. Unlike some low-maintenance breeds like the French bulldog or Chihuahua, Brussels griffons require more grooming, especially the rough-coated variety, which needs regular brushing to prevent matting.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Weekly brushing and occasional baths
- Personality: Playful, charming, deep-bonded and intelligent
- Health concerns: Eye problems, orthopedic issues
Best Medium and Large Dog Breeds for Seniors and Retirees
While smaller dogs are often considered ideal for older adults, many medium to large-sized breeds can also make wonderful companions for seniors and retirees. These breeds often offer a perfect mix of loyalty, gentle temperament and companionship without being overly high-energy or difficult to manage. With the right match, a medium to large dog can bring comfort, protection and joy to your daily routine in your retirement years.
Beagle
This happy-go-lucky dog is usually seen with their tail wagging. They require exercise and mental stimulation to help with their sometimes destructive nature. They have a keen sense of smell and are very determined, so be mindful when taking them on walks if they catch a scent. They make great companions due to their lovable nature and sweet disposition. They have boundless energy and are very playful.
- Size: Small to medium
- Maintenance: Periodic grooming is best with regular ear checks
- Personality: Friendly, happy and great companions
- Health concerns: Allergic skin disease, eye problems, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, orthopedic conditions, neck and back problems
Golden Retriever
Golden retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds for good reason. Their sweet, loyal temperament and eagerness to please make them well suited to seniors who have the time, space and energy to care for a larger dog. They thrive on human interaction, enjoy daily walks and are gentle enough to be trusted around people of all ages.
- Size: Large
- Maintenance: Shed a lot and require regular grooming
- Personality: Calm, loving temperament, extremely social and eager to please
- Health concerns: Cancer, allergic skin disease, hypothyroidism, orthopedic disease, eye conditions, lymphoma, heart problems
Calm Dogs for Seniors
If you’re looking for a dog who is mellow, laid back and likes to snooze next to you while you’re watching tv, these breeds might be worth looking into. These loving dogs enjoy spending quiet moments with their pet parents and don’t need a large amount of exercise.
Maltese
The Maltese is a classic companion dog known for its gentle temperament, affectionate nature and elegant appearance. Despite their small size, these little dogs have big hearts and form strong bonds with their owners. They thrive on attention and love spending time in your lap or following you around the house. Their calm demeanor makes them ideal for quieter households, and they adapt well to apartment living.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Regular grooming due to their long, silky coat
- Personality: Loyal and affectionate
- Health concerns: Luxating patella, patent ductus arteriosus (heart abnormality), liver shunts, dental disease
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker spaniels are affectionate, gentle and devoted dogs that make wonderful companions for older adults. With their soft, expressive eyes and loving nature, they quickly become emotionally bonded with their owners. They are generally friendly and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. While they do enjoy daily walks and playtime, they are also content to relax at home with their favorite person. Their calm temperament and medium size make them manageable.
- Size: Medium
- Maintenance: Require regular grooming to keep their coat silky; regular maintenance of ears
- Personality: Loyal, loving and eager to please
- Possible health concerns: Skin/ear disease, heart disease
Dogs for Seniors Who Like to be Active
If you enjoy daily walks, light hikes or just staying physically active, these breeds will keep up without being overly demanding.
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire terrier, or “Yorkie,” is small, but they’re full of personality, affection and charm. Known for their lively and loving nature, Yorkies make excellent companions for seniors who want a dog that is both cuddly and alert. They enjoy spending time on your lap just as much as they do going for short walks or exploring the backyard.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Daily brushing if their coat is long
- Personality: Natural watchdogs, loyal, alert and highly trainable
- Health concerns: Hypoglycemia, dental disease, tracheal collapse, liver shunt, pancreatitis
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Known for their gentle temperament and beautiful, expressive eyes, Cavaliers are incredibly adaptable. They’re just as happy cuddling on the couch as they are joining you for a daily walk. They have a moderate energy level, which means they enjoy routine exercise like short walks or playtime in the yard, but they’re not overly demanding. A Cavalier King Charles spaniel has an easygoing nature, combined with a strong desire to be close to their people, which makes them an ideal match for older adults looking for a loving and manageable pet.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Need brushing often to prevent matting and tangling, along with occasional baths
- Personality: Gentle, sociable, easygoing and eager to please
- Health concerns: Heart issues, eye problems, syringomyelia (neurological disease)
Bichon Frisé
Bichon frisé is a small dog breed known for their big personality and high-maintenance white coat. With their soft, curly white fur and bright eyes, they’re as charming in personality as they are in appearance. Bichons thrive on human interaction and are happiest when they’re part of the daily routine. They’re also considered “hypoallergenic,” which can be a plus for seniors with allergies. Keep in mind that no breed is truly hypoallergenic because the proteins that cause the allergy are found in the urine and saliva of dogs, as well as their dander (dead skin cells). Generally, low-shed breeds cause fewer reactions because allergens in the dander aren’t spread into the environment as much.
- Size: Small
- Maintenance: Need to groom often to keep their coat looking its best
- Personality: Friendly and social
- Health concerns: Allergic skin disease, diabetes, eye problems, bladder stones, dental disease
There are many furry friends who can be a perfect fit for older adults. Whether you’re drawn to smaller, low-maintenance dogs or prefer the companionship of a larger dog, pet ownership can bring a sense of purpose, routine and joy to your daily life. Dogs not only offer unconditional love, but they also encourage regular activity and social interaction, both of which are important for staying healthy and engaged in your golden years. By taking the time to find the right breed for your lifestyle, you can enjoy a meaningful and rewarding bond with a loyal companion for years to come.
