Ingredient glossary

A thickener derived from red seaweed. It is high in fiber and used throughout the human food industry to thicken things like pudding and jello.
Vitamin C, an antioxidant vitamin. Non-essential vitamin for dogs and cats as they can produce adequate amounts on their own.
Whole grain. Has 50% more protein than rice. Slow burning carbohydrate source, helps control blood sugar levels and helps keep the pet feeling satisfied for a longer period of time.
Meat from beef cattle, providing amino acid nutrition for overall good health.
Broth created from cooking beef in water, used in canned products as a source of moisture.
Beef liver is a great source of iron and beneficial protein.
Beef is cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.
Dried remains of sugar beets after sugar is removed. Gray in color. Moderately fermentable fiber source provides cells in the colon with energy and helps support the good bacteria in the intestines. Considered to be one of the best fiber sources for appropriate stool quality.
A powerful antioxidant derived from the orange or yellow color in fruits in vegetables. Beta carotene is converted into vitamin A inside the body.
B vitamin required for metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids and non-essential amino acids. Water soluble vitamin. Required for normal skin and haircoat.
Rich in fiber and antioxidants, blueberries are considered to be a superfood.
Beneficial carbohydrate made up from broken fragments of rice.
Whole grain brown rice ground to a powder. Whole grains are metabolized more slowly, providing a steady supply of energy throughout the day. Source of fiber, carbohydrates and vitamin B.
A flour made by grinding brown rice. An excellent carbohydrate source.
A mineral source of calcium, an essential nutrient.
Source of pantothenic acid, a B vitamin. This vitamin is necessary for normal intestinal function, growth and haircoat color.
Excellent urine acidifier for cat foods.
Provides a blend of omega fatty acids for skin and coat health. Contains alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid. Also a source of vitamin E.
A fiber ingredient from seaweed. It is used to create the proper consistency of the canned food.
Carrots are rich in vitamin A and like sweet potatoes and pumpkin, get their color from beta-carotene, a powerful antioxidant.
Chia seed contains protein, fiber and fat, and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Also containing calcium, phosphorus and manganese, chia seed is a source of minerals.
Chicken is a highly digestible, lean protein that enhances palatability.
Broth created from cooking chicken in water, used in canned products as a source of moisture.
Animal source protein, made up mostly of internal organs such as liver, digestive tract, and kidneys, and does not include feathers. The intestines are a good source of smooth muscle protein. This ingredient provides digestible protein and is very low in ash.
A digestible energy source. A source of Arachidonic Acid (elongated form of omega-6) and Linoleic (omega-6) Acid.
Chicken liver is a great source of iron and beneficial protein.
Chicken is cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.
Chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, are a legume. They are high in protein and have a low glycemic index.
A B-complex vitamin. Choline is required for normal nervous system function, normal growth in young animals and protection of the kidneys. It can be synthesized in the liver, but is a dietary requirement.
A substance found in the body, this is a building block for normal healthy cartilage. It also helps block harmful enzymes from damaging the cartilage.
Used as a preservative.
Cobalt is a mineral that aids in the production of red blood cells and iron absorption. Cobalt amino acid chelate is a chelated mineral, bound to amino acids for more efficient absorption.
This tropical fruit is rich in fiber and fat, and a source of omega-6 fatty acids and many vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, iron and potassium.
Copper is a mineral that is important for maintaining coat color and plays a role in normal reproduction. Copper amino acid chelate is a chelated mineral, bound to amino acids for more efficient absorption.
Chelated form of copper. Copper is an important mineral for maintaining coat color and also regulates reproduction in cats. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.
An inorganic form of copper, a required mineral element. Copper is involved in normal reproduction as well as responsible for maintaining normal coat pigmentation.
The whole corn grain ground to a flour consistency. Beneficial carbohydrate source as well as source of protein and vitamins. All incoming corn is tested for aflatoxin.
The dried residue from corn after the removal of the large part of the starch, gluten and germ in the processes to manufacture corn syrup. It is an excellent low-ash protein source.
All-natural source of vitamin C and potassium. May have some ability to acidify the urine, but not consistently. Some sources list it as having an ability to block bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall, thus preventing bladder infections.
A source of pantothenic acid, a B vitamin that is important for normal immune function, proper energy levels and nervous system function.
A mineral source of calcium and phosphorus, two essential mineral nutrients.
An essential amino acid which, along with cysteine, is one of two sulfur-containing amino acids that helps to build proteins. In cat recipes, DL-Methionine also serves to help acidify the urine.
Our puppy and kitten formulas contain DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) from salmon oil. DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid, critical for brain and vision development in growing puppies and kittens. DHA is a component of mother's milk and studies show that the benefits of DHA in the diet continue after weaning.
A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion. It is a component of our proprietary probiotic blends, K9 Strain Probiotics and Viables Probiotics.
A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion. It is a component of our proprietary probiotic blends, K9 Strain Probiotics and Viables Probiotics.
A moderately fermentable carbohydrate source. Fermentation of chicory root (FOS-fructooligosaccharide) in the colon produces short chain fatty acids that are an energy source for colonocytes (cells lining the colon) as well as for the good bacteria in the colon.
A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion. It is a component of our proprietary probiotic blends, K9 Strain Probiotics and Viables Probiotics.
Seaweed plant that is a fiber and iodine source.
A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion. It is a component of our proprietary probiotic blends, K9 Strain Probiotics and Viables Probiotics.
A probiotic, or good bacteria, that is added to our formulas to help support healthy digestion. It is a component of our proprietary probiotic blends, K9 Strain Probiotics and Viables Probiotics.
Non-fermentable yeast that provides B-complex vitamins and proteins. Flavor enhancer.
Cooked and dried whole eggs.
Inorganic form of iron. Added to enhance the iron content of the food. Iron is responsible for the transport of oxygen throughout the body.
The clean flesh from a variety of fish. Source of highly digestible protein and omega-3 fatty acids.
A source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids. EPA and DHA are omega-3 fatty acids from marine sources that provide nutrition for excellent skin, coat and overall health.
A plant source of omega-3 fatty acids that is very palatable.
An oil derived from the flaxseed plant. Nutritious source of omega-3 fatty acids, palatable and stable.
A water soluble B vitamin necessary for formation of red blood cells and for normal function of the nervous system and reproduction (fetal development).
Garbanzo beans, or chickpeas, are a legume. They are high in protein and have a low glycemic index.
Dried powder obtained from the ginger root.
A building block for normal healthy joints. It is obtained from the shells of shrimp, lobsters and crabs.
Grain sorghum is an ancient grain that is a good source of dietary fiber and minerals.
This ingredient is a refined powder made from dried, ground Miscanthus grass and provides insoluble fiber to the diet.
Ground rice is white rice that is received as a ground ingredient, instead of whole. Rice is a carbohydrate ingredient that supplies energy for active pets.
A gluten-free product made from guar beans. It is used in canned food to help the food set properly during the canning process.
Salmon that has been treated with enzymes to break down the protein into smaller components so it is not recognized by the immune system as an allergen.
Prebiotic fiber for digestive support
Iron is a mineral that is important for the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Iron amino acid chelate is a chelated mineral, bound to amino acids for more efficient absorption.
Chelated form of iron. Necessary for the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.
A cruciferous vegetable that is extremely low in calories. Kale has extremely high levels of vitamins A and C.
A vitamin-like substance that helps maintain normal metabolism. This helps the body burn fat for energy and helps normalize blood sugar levels. Also helps large breed puppies maintain lean body condition and strong bones.
Lamb is a highly digestible protein that enhances palatability.
Broth created from cooking lamb in water, used in canned products as a source of moisture.
Lamb liver is a nutrient-rich source of iron and beneficial protein.
Lamb is cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.
A legume that is new to pet food formulations. Legumes contain protein, fiber and carbohydrates and are nutritious ingredients for pet foods.
Manganese is a mineral that is important for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Manganese amino acid chelate is a chelated mineral, bound to amino acids for more efficient absorption.
Chelated form of manganese. Manganese is important for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.
The manganese salt of sulfuric acid is needed for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Manganese is a micro mineral which functions as a component of several cell enzymes that catalyze metabolic reactions.
The oxide form of manganese that is needed for proper bone formation, growth and reproduction. Manganese is a micro mineral which functions as a component of several cell enzymes that catalyze metabolic reactions.
Meat meal is a dry protein ingredient made from the meat and bone of ruminants such as cows and sheep. It provides amino acids as well as minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, to the diet.
Oil obtained from Menhaden whitefish. This oil is rich in marine source omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA.
A whole grain. Higher in protein than corn, rich in amino acids (lysine, methionine, and threonine). Low in tannins, which limit palatability and inhibit protein digestion.
Ingredient from chicken sources that is added to enhance the flavor and acceptance of the food (does not contain MSG).
Ingredient that is added to enhance the flavor and acceptance of the food. (Does not contain MSG).
This ingredient is created with a proprietary blend of salmon, spices and herbs to enhance the flavor of the dry pet food (does not contain MSG).
Vitamin B3. Important for maintenance of hair, skin, nervous system and energy metabolism.
A supplemental source of Vitamin B3. Vitamin B3 is important for the maintenance of the hair and skin and also for the nervous system. Niacin plays a role in energy metabolism as well.
Whole grain that is an excellent source of slow burning carbohydrates for all day energy and fiber for proper digestion.
Small ocean fish, such as menhaden whitefish, are cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals. Additionally, ocean fish supplies marine-source omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA and EPA.
Oranges are a source of Vitamin C.
A tropical fruit that is rich in vitamin A and C while also being low in calories.
Whole peas that have been ground into a flour consistency. Nutrient-rich source of protein and carbohydrates.
Peas are legumes that are made up of protein, starch and fiber in addition to vitamins and minerals. A special processing technique is used to separate the protein from the starch and fiber to create a digestible, low ash protein source with the added benefit of phytonutrients.
Peas, either green or yellow, are highly nutritious legumes that are made up of protein, starch and fiber in addition to vitamins and minerals.
Pork meat is rich in protein and is a source of vitamins and minerals.
Potassium salt of hydrochloric acid and is required for body fluid maintenance, nerve conduction (including normal heart rhythm), and certain metabolic processes. Potassium is the main electrolyte in intracellular fluid.
Potassium salt of citric acid that contributes potassium to the diet.
Potassium salt that is required for body fluid maintenance, nerve conduction (including normal heart rhythm) and certain metabolic processes. Potassium is the main electrolyte in intracellular fluid.
The protein portion of potatoes. Great backup source of protein in high-protein recipes to help keep the ash low.
A beneficial carbohydrate source. Carbohydrates provide energy for everyday activity.
A blend of chicken and turkey meat, bone and internal organs. Ground and cooked under heat and pressure. A nutrient-rich protein source.
A plant fiber source. This ingredient is a highly refined, white powder that provides insoluble fiber to the diet. The purpose of insoluble fiber is to lower calories or help control hairballs in cats.
The dried, cleaned outer seed coat of psyllium seeds. It is a source of dietary fiber.
This squash get its orange color from beta-carotene, a powerful antioxidant. It is also rich in vitamin C, potassium and fiber. It is most well-known for its fiber content, which helps support healthy digestion.
Vitamin B6. Water-soluble. Necessary for blood cell formation and nervous system function.
Quinoa is a grain that contains high levels of fiber and protein. It is rich in minerals and B vitamins, nutrients important for vital functions within your pet's body.
These berries contain antioxidants that help protect overall good health.
Vitamin B2. Water soluble. This vitamin is necessary for nervous system function, energy utilization, healthy skin and coat and tissue repair.
A supplemental source of Vitamin B2. Vitamin B2 is important for the function of the nervous system and energy utilization in the body. It also plays a role in maintaining healthy skin and coat and repairing damaged tissue in the body.
The inner (bran) portion of rice. Source of fat and fiber.
Herbal extract that is added as a flavor enhancer.
Salmon is a highly digestible source of protein as well as omega fatty acids.
Salmon is cooked and ground to a fine consistency. A nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals as well as omega-3 fatty acids.
This oil is extracted from salmon. Marine source oils are rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA.
Source of sodium and chloride. Used in formulas for growing animals or reproducing animals. Sodium and chloride are required in higher levels by these life stages.
An excellent urinary acidifier, this ingredient helps promote a urine pH of 6.1 - 6.4 in our adult cat formulas.
This mineral compound supplies sodium to the diet as well as helps to provide the proper pH to the food. Sodium is an essential nutrient for all stages of life.
Form of selenium, an essential trace mineral necessary for normal immune function and reproduction.
A popular leafy green that is packed with vitamin A and vitamin K. Greens are also rich in antioxidants.
Purified oil from sunflower seeds, a rich source of omega fatty acids.
A power packed vegetable rich in dietary fiber, vitamins A and C, iron, calcium and beta carotene, this is one complex carbohydrate source that provides all day energy.
An amino acid that maintains healthy eyes and heart.
Vitamin B1. Required for protein and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as to maintain normal nervous system function.
A soluble fiber source that helps support digestive health and firm stools. Sourced from tomatoes, contributes vitamin C, lycopene and other important antioxidants.
A source of vitamin C and lycopene, important antioxidants.
A mineral source of calcium and phosphorus, two essential mineral nutrients.
Turkey is cooked and ground to a fine consistency to create a meal that is a nutrient-rich source of protein and minerals.
An active source of vitamin A, which is necessary for reproduction, vision, normal skeletal and tooth development, immunity and tissue integrity.
The only B vitamin that can be stored by the body. Necessary for formation of red blood cells and normal nervous system function.
A supplemental source for vitamin D3, an essential vitamin nutrient.
Helps protect cell membranes, regulates intracellular respiration and immune function.
This finely ground wheat grain is a carbohydrate ingredient.
Whitefish is a source of protein as well as omega fatty acids.
The whole grain of unprocessed rice ground to a fine flour consistency. Benefits include fiber, carbohydrates, protein, and vitamin B.
A plant extract that helps support healthy digestion.
Chelated form of zinc. Zinc is necessary for the formation of proteins in the body, normal immune system function, skin and wound healing, growth and reproduction. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.
A source of the essential mineral zinc. Zinc is important for normal structure and function of the skin and the immune system.
Chelated form of zinc. Zinc is necessary for the formation of proteins in the body, normal immune system function, skin and wound healing, growth and reproduction. Chelated minerals are attached to amino acids for better absorption from the digestive tract.
Non-chelated form of zinc. Zinc is necessary for the formation of proteins in the body, normal immune system function, skin and wound healing, growth and reproduction.